Signs that indicate the need for gum grafting

Exposed tooth roots not only affect the beauty of your smile but can also lead to a range of discomforts, especially when exposed to hot or cold foods.

This condition typically occurs when the gums recede or shrink, often caused by the prolonged buildup of plaque, which provides an environment for bacteria to thrive and damage tooth enamel. This can lead to other dental problems, such as bad breath, cavities, gum disease, or periodontal disease.

Some people may not immediately notice gum recession because it often develops slowly over time. However, as the exposed tooth roots continue to show, it becomes not only an aesthetic issue but also a source of sensitivity, especially when eating hot or cold foods.

If left untreated, gum recession can eventually lead to tooth loss. To repair the damage and prevent future dental issues, gum grafting surgery is necessary.

Standard Medical Procedure for Soft Tissue Grafting

When a dentist recommends gum grafting to treat gum recession, the procedure typically follows these steps:

1. Removal of Recessed Gum Tissue: The dentist will remove the portion of the gum that has receded. This can be done by using tissue from the roof of the mouth or another suitable area.

2. Gum Reconstruction: After the tissue removal, the dentist will graft the tissue and restore the appearance of the area with the receded gum.

3. Suturing and Protection: Finally, to protect the wound and help the gum tissue regenerate, the dentist will stitch the area and place a bioabsorbable membrane on top. The tissue needs about 4 weeks to fully regenerate and restore the gum’s original form.

Connective Tissue Grafting

Connective tissue grafting is often used when a patient suffers from an infection around the tooth root. The procedure involves the following steps:

1. Tissue Harvesting: The dentist will make a small incision to remove a flap of tissue from the roof of the mouth, specifically from the subepithelial connective tissue beneath the mucosa.

2. Graft Placement: This connective tissue is then carefully separated and sutured into the gum area surrounding the tooth that needs treatment.

3. Closing the Incision: Once the connective tissue is transplanted, the flap of tissue on the roof of the mouth is stitched back into its original position.

Free Gingival Grafting

Free gingival grafting is similar to connective tissue grafting but is specifically used for individuals with thin gums that need to be expanded. The process includes the following:

1. Harvesting Tissue: A small amount of tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth.

2. Placement of Tissue: The harvested tissue is then attached to the area of the gum that needs to be treated.

This method involves creating a flap and removing tissue from beneath the surface layer to meet the need for thicker gum tissue.

Pedicle Grafting

Pedicle grafting is a special method used for individuals with excess gum tissue around the tooth that needs treatment. The dentist will use tissue from the area near or around the tooth in question.

1. Incision and Tissue Harvesting: This method generally only involves cutting a small portion of the gum flap.

2. Gum Repositioning: After surgery, the gum tissue is pulled down to cover the exposed tooth root and then stitched into place. This procedure improves the appearance and protects the tooth from further exposure.

Is Gum Grafting Surgery Painful?

The level of pain after gum graft surgery depends on the type of graft being performed. If no tissue is removed from the roof of the mouth, discomfort will generally be minimal or even absent.

However, if tissue is removed from the roof of the mouth, there may be some discomfort for a few days after the surgery. This sensation typically subsides quickly.

Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication or prescribed pain relievers can help alleviate discomfort during the recovery period. While it may take one to two weeks for the mouth to fully heal, you can generally return to work or resume normal activities immediately after the surgery.

Complications of Gum Grafting Surgery

Gum graft surgery is a relatively new dental technique commonly used to treat various oral conditions, especially in cases of gum recession.

Gum recession and exposed tooth roots should be treated with gum graft surgery as soon as possible. Prolonged gum recession can lead to serious issues such as sensitivity, pain, tissue necrosis, bone loss, and may even result in loose teeth, tooth loss, or jawbone damage.

Although this technique offers numerous benefits for patients, there are potential risks to be aware of when performing the procedure. Below are some specific complications:

• Post-surgery bleeding: This can occur if the surgeon lacks sufficient experience or expertise.

• Risk of infection: The surgical area may become infected if hygiene conditions are not met, as the oral cavity is prone to bacterial contamination.

• Gum inflammation around the graft area: This can happen if the patient does not follow the correct care and hygiene procedures or fails to adhere to the dentist’s instructions.

• Damage to surrounding areas: This may lead to discomfort, pain in the oral cavity, and difficulty eating or speaking.

Therefore, when undergoing gum graft surgery, it is crucial to choose a reputable dental clinic. Domin Dental Clinic is a trusted address with skilled specialists and modern equipment to ensure the best results and avoid unwanted issues during the gum grafting process.

How much does gum grafting cost?

The cost of gum graft surgery usually depends on the current condition of the gums. The complexity of the gum grafting process can vary based on the severity of the issue. For example, gum grafting in cases of periodontal disease differs from gum grafting done before placing dental implants.

It is important that gum grafting procedures are performed by experienced dentists with expertise in periodontics. The gum grafting technique needs to be done carefully to ensure proper tissue integration, a quick healing process, and overall oral health safety.

Post-operative care after soft tissue grafting

After the gum graft procedure, patients are generally allowed to go home. Dentists will provide detailed instructions on post-surgery care, especially regarding diet, physical activity, and medication. Here are some key points to keep in mind after the procedure:

1. Avoid brushing the treated gum area: Do not brush the treated gum line until it has completely healed. Instead, use a special mouthwash to control plaque buildup during the healing process.

2. Antibiotics: The dentist may prescribe antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection.

3. Diet: For one to two weeks after the procedure, focus on eating soft and easy-to-swallow foods like eggs, pasta, yogurt, fresh cheese, or well-cooked vegetables. This helps ensure the graft area heals properly.

4. Activity restrictions: Even though full healing can take 10 to 14 days, patients can resume daily activities right after surgery. However, avoid engaging in activities that put stress on the mouth, such as chewing hard foods or biting on tough objects.